{"id":870,"date":"2018-11-10T12:03:13","date_gmt":"2018-11-10T09:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/?page_id=870"},"modified":"2018-12-19T14:22:17","modified_gmt":"2018-12-19T11:22:17","slug":"karbon-fiber","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/karbon-fiber\/","title":{"rendered":"Karbon Fiber hakk\u0131nda her \u015fey"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><span style=\"color: #f47425\">karbon Fiber Kuma\u015f <\/span><\/h1>\n<p>Karbon fiber inert gazda \u00e7o\u011fu karbon olan m\u00fckemmel malzemelerin \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131ndan elde edilen lifli bir filamenttir. <strong>Karbon fiber<\/strong>, en az\u0131ndan% 90 karbon i\u00e7eren ve \u00f6zel olarak kontrol edilen fiber pirolizinden elde edilen karbon fiber olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Siyah karbon fiber suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc de\u011fildir ve kokusuzdur ve asitler, a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar ve malzemeler gibi a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 malzemelere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir dirence sahiptir. Karbon fiberin s\u0131f\u0131r dereceli oryantasyon ve \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc oldu\u011fu, <a href=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/products\/carbon-wrap-pcw\/\">karbon fiberin iki y\u00f6nde<\/a>, s\u0131f\u0131r ve ona dik oldu\u011fu (90 derece) iki telli bir liftir. G\u00fc\u00e7lendirme, savunma sanayileri, otomotiv ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck end\u00fcstri yap\u0131lar\u0131 gibi birka\u00e7\u0131. Karbon fiber <strong>(CFRP&#8217;ler)<\/strong> yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan fiberler genellikle epoksi re\u00e7inesi gibi elementler ile yap\u0131larda bariyerlerin elemanlar\u0131 ve elemanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan eklenir ve \u00fcyelerin kesme, b\u00fckme ve pivot kapasiteleri geli\u015ftirilir.<br \/>Karbonun \u0131s\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksek bir direnci vard\u0131r, bu da onlar\u0131 patlay\u0131c\u0131 olmayan lifler olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, hafiflikleri ve y\u00fcksek direncleri, kompozit end\u00fcstrisinde bunlar\u0131n yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve yap\u0131lar\u0131n sismik yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <strong>Karbon elyaf\u0131n<\/strong> hafifli\u011fiyle birlikte en \u00f6nemli avantajlar\u0131ndan biri, bu elyaflar\u0131n y\u00fcksek mukavemetidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #f47425\">Karbon fiber kuma\u015f nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Karbon fiber, g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ve kompozit end\u00fcstrisinde en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan elyaflardan biridir. Bu lif, en esnek fiber ve cam elyaf katsay\u0131s\u0131na sahiptir. Bu fiberin lineer termal genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131, y\u00fcksek ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr, bu da farkl\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda karbon fiberin boyutsal stabilitesine neden olur. Karbon elyaf\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli avantajlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en belirgin olanlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n gerilme mukavemetidir (karbon \u00e7eli\u011fin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te biri ve direncin 5 ila 10 kat\u0131d\u0131r). Ayr\u0131ca, fiber ve karbon fiber yorgunlu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 iyi bir dirence sahiptir<br \/>Kimyasallara kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcr ve x \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7irimsizlik karbon elyaf\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerinden biridir. Ayr\u0131ca, karbon elyaf\u0131n m\u00fckemmel elektriksel iletkenli\u011fi vard\u0131r ve kuma\u015flar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 ve kuma\u015flanabilirli\u011fi, hafif kompozit ve kat\u0131 CFRP \u00fcretimi ve \u0131s\u0131 direnci, onu di\u011fer m\u00fchendislik malzemelerinden ay\u0131r\u0131r. Karbon fiber, yo\u011funluk 2,27 g \/ cm3 bir elementtir ve farkl\u0131 kristalin formlara sahiptir. Karbon fiberden olu\u015fturulan<a href=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/products\/carbon-roving\/\"> karbon fiber iplik\u00e7ik<\/a>, 6 ila 10 mikrometre aras\u0131nda bir \u00e7aptaki insan sa\u00e7\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha incedir. Karbon elyaf\u0131n y\u00fcksek fiyat\u0131 y\u00fcksek raf \u00f6mr\u00fcne ve zaman i\u00e7inde yap\u0131sal elemanlara y\u00fcksek diren\u00e7, maliyet etkin ve ekonomik olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<br \/>Elyaf ve karbon fiber esneklik mod\u00fclleri ve farkl\u0131 gerilme mukavemetleri, \u00e7e\u015fitli sekt\u00f6rlerde kompozit malzemelerin \u00fcretimi ve \u00e7e\u015fitli beton yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi i\u00e7in Addir firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan oryantal ve \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc fiber kuma\u015flar ile sunulmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ran&#8217;daki farkl\u0131 end\u00fcstrilerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.elsevier.com\/carbon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">karbon elyaf<\/a>i, farkl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve geni\u015fliklerde 3K&#8217;dan 50KK&#8217;ya kadar geni\u015f bir yelpazede fiber \u00e7e\u015fitleri sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ux-image-shortcode-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Tek-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-fiber-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi-3.jpg\" class=\"ux-image-lightbox\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4608\" height=\"3072\" src=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Tek-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-fiber-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi-3.jpg\" class=\"ux-image-shortcode\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:100%;height:66.67%;max-width:4608px;width:40%;height:auto;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Tek-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-fiber-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi-3.jpg 4608w, https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Tek-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-fiber-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi-3-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Tek-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-fiber-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Tek-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-fiber-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi-3-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4608px) 100vw, 4608px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc karbon elyaf\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131r<\/h3>\n<p>Karbon fiber genellikle filamanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131na, gerilme direncine, esneklik mod\u00fcl\u00fcne ve \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemin son s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<br \/>Karbon fiberler, filamandaki filamanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck veya hafif olan 24.000 filamandan daha az\u0131na ve b\u00fcy\u00fck veya a\u011f\u0131r olarak bilinen 24.000 filamandan daha fazla lif ipliklerine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<br \/>Karbon fiber y\u00fcksek lif elastikiyeti (540 GPa\u2019dan daha y\u00fcksek), y\u00fcksek karbon katsay\u0131s\u0131 (350-450 GPa) ve y\u00fcksek lif esnekli\u011fine sahip (250-350 GPa) karbon fiber ile karbon fiberinin (540 GPa \u00fczeri) mekanik \u00f6zelliklerine dayan\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, y\u00fcksek gerilme mukavemeti ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck mod\u00fcll\u00fc (3000 MPa\u2019dan daha y\u00fcksek \u00e7ekme mukavemeti ve 2000 Giga-Pascal\u2019dan daha az mod\u00fcl) ve y\u00fcksek lif mukavemeti (5000 MPa\u2019dan fazla) ile karbon fiber ve fiber i\u00e7eren karbon fiber de s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<br \/>viskoz asfalt sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde akrilik elyaf (poliakrilonitril), karbon fiber g\u00f6re karbon fiber gerek\u00e7esiyle bazl\u0131 karbon fiberlerin dahil, zift izotropik karbon elyaf bazl\u0131 bit\u00fcm mezofaz karbon fiber, karbon fiber bazl\u0131 lifler ( Yapay ipek) ve karbon fiber gaz faz\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Genel olarak, bu durumda, karbon lifleri poliakrilonitril bilinmektedir kimyasal ismi (PAN) ile, karbon elyaf bazl\u0131, sentetik elyaflar, iki kategori halinde ayr\u0131labilir, diren\u00e7 (MPa 3700 den daha fazla) \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir; ancak fiyat\u0131 Bu tip CFRP pahal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcr ve PAN karbon fiberlerin distilasyonu yolu ile elde edilir Bit\u00fcm bazl\u0131 karbon elyaf, daha az pahal\u0131, ama kuvvet ve elastikiyet mod\u00fcl\u00fc daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<br \/>Is\u0131l i\u015flemin nihai s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayanan CFRP, ayn\u0131 zamanda MH fiberler (2000 santigrat derece \u00fczerindeki \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131) i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir: SH lifleri (yakla\u015f\u0131k 1500 derece) ve TH (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck mukavemet ile 1000 dereceden daha az)<\/p>\n<h3>Karbon fiber ve karbon fiber CFRP\u2019nin avantajlar\u0131<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon fiber a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Karbon fiber y\u00fcksek mukavemet<\/li>\n<li>Elastikiyet fakt\u00f6r\u00fc <a href=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/glass-fiber\/\">cam elyaf\u0131<\/a>ndan daha y\u00fcksek<\/li>\n<li>Karbon fiber uzunlu\u011funun farkl\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda sabit kalmas\u0131na neden olan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon fiber genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 malzemelere kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksek karbon fiber direnci<\/li>\n<li>Patlay\u0131c\u0131 olmayan karbon fiber<\/li>\n<li>Yorulmaya kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6p\u00fck mukavemeti<\/li>\n<li>Uygun f\u0131yatlar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>CFRP kompozit ve karbon fiber uygulamas\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>Karbon fiber, \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstrilerde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri i\u00e7eren \u00e7e\u015fitli uygulamalara sahiptir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iha.com.tr\/haber-insaat-muhendisi-maaslari-ne-kadar-2018-insaat-muhendisligi-taban-puanlari-2017-2018-697904\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde<\/a> karbon fiber ve kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/li>\n<li>CFRP kompozit malzemelerle yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, plakalar\u0131n, levhalar\u0131n ve karbon laminatlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, y\u00fcksek mukavemetli betonun g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, y\u00fcksek mukavemetli ve karbon fiber duvarlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, beton yap\u0131larda asma ve \u00f6nceden ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f karbon yap\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131, T\u00fcnellerin i\u00e7 duvarlar\u0131nda.<\/li>\n<li>Otomotiv end\u00fcstrisinde karbon fiber ve karbon elyaf\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Otomobiller i\u00e7in karbon-yak\u0131t tanklar\u0131, karbon fiber otomobil \u00fcretimi, \u015fanz\u0131man milleri, motor par\u00e7alar\u0131, amortis\u00f6rler, tekerlek aksesuarlar\u0131 ve direksiyon kutular\u0131, fren balatalar\u0131, otomobil karoseri yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131, g\u00f6vde g\u00f6vdeleri, bur\u00e7lar ve \u2026<\/li>\n<li>Havac\u0131l\u0131k end\u00fcstrisinde ve u\u00e7aklarda karbon fiber ve karbon fiber uygulamas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Uydular\u0131n yap\u0131sal bile\u015fenleri, karbon koltuk panelleri, karbon paneller ve di\u011fer karbon kaplamalar\u0131, u\u00e7 ultrasonik d\u00fczlemler, u\u00e7ak motorlar\u0131n\u0131n hassas par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve \u2026<\/li>\n<li>T\u0131p end\u00fcstrisinde karbon fiber ve karbon fiber uygulamas\u0131<br \/>Karbon fiber t\u0131bbi ekipman, karbonatl\u0131 tekerlekli sandalyeler, sentetik kemikler ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc v\u00fccut par\u00e7as\u0131 ve \u2026<\/li>\n<li>Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde <a href=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/products\/carbon-wrap-ucw\/\">karbon fiber<\/a> ve karbon elyaf\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131<br \/>\u2022 R\u00fczgar enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in t\u00fcrbin kanatlar\u0131 ve yel de\u011firmenleri yapmak, yak\u0131t h\u00fccrelerinin \u00fcretimi\u2026<br \/>\u2022 Elektrikli ekipman end\u00fcstrisinde, elektronik ve makinalarda karbon fiber uygulamas\u0131<br \/>\u2022 Karbon D\u00f6k\u00fcm, Karbon Silindirler, Y\u00fcksek H\u0131zl\u0131 Karbon Tekerlekler, Kendinden ya\u011flamal\u0131 Par\u00e7alar, Karbon Antenler, Karbon Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Kaplar, H\u00fccresel \u00c7er\u00e7eveler ve \u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ux-image-shortcode-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Tek-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-fiber-CFRP-ile-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi.jpg\" class=\"ux-image-lightbox\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1205\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Tek-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-fiber-CFRP-ile-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi.jpg\" class=\"ux-image-shortcode\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:100%;height:66.39%;max-width:1205px;width:40%;height:auto;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Tek-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-fiber-CFRP-ile-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi.jpg 1205w, https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Tek-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-fiber-CFRP-ile-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi-603x400.jpg 603w, https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Tek-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-fiber-CFRP-ile-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Tek-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-fiber-CFRP-ile-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi-600x398.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1205px) 100vw, 1205px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>Karbon fiber doku tipi:<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/products\/carbon-wrap-pcw\/\">Karbon kuma\u015f<\/a>, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz on y\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ve en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan insan ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan biriydi. Karbon kuma\u015f karbon fiberden yap\u0131l\u0131r ve cam elyaf ve kil kuma\u015flardan (aramid) daha iyi bir esnekli\u011fe sahiptir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu fiberin kuma\u015flar\u0131 3 tipte \u00fcretilmektedir, bu t\u00fcr dokular\u0131n her biri belirli bir uygulama i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir:<br \/>1) d\u00fcz doku:<br \/>D\u00fcz doku, karbon fiber kuma\u015f\u0131n en basit ve en yayg\u0131n tipidir, b\u00f6ylece taropodun di\u015fleri bir di\u011feridir, kuma\u015f simetriktir ve iyi bir boyutsal stabiliteye sahiptir. Bu dokunun bir ba\u015fka \u00f6zelli\u011fi, kompakt dokusu nedeniyle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funlu\u011fudur.<br \/>2) Anormal \u00f6rg\u00fc (kabart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f):<br \/>Ayr\u0131ca, kuma\u015f\u0131n y\u00fczeyinde belirgin oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Dimi doku olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu tip doku, \u00e7\u00f6zg\u00fc tabakalar\u0131n\u0131n ilerlemesinden kaynaklan\u0131r. Twill dokusu ayr\u0131ca kompozit kavisli y\u00fczeyleri d\u00fcz dokudan daha esnek hale getirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<br \/>3) Tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc doku (UD):<br \/>Tek par\u00e7a halinde kuma\u015f\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en az% 90\u2019\u0131 olan Uni-Directio: nal olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r (\u00e7\u00f6zg\u00fc). Burada, termoplastik ve erime ipli\u011fi, karbon elyaf ipliklerinin \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 ve yumu\u015famas\u0131 ve ba\u011flanmas\u0131 sonucu pozisyonda sabitlemek i\u00e7in di\u011fer y\u00f6nde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Karbon fiber \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemi:<\/h3>\n<p>Akrilik elyaf, elyaf \u00fcretiminde en iyilerden biridir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131nda % 55\u2019ten fazla karbon i\u00e7eri\u011fi vard\u0131r. Poliakrilonitril elyaf\u0131n arka plan\u0131ndan karbon fiber \u00fcretimi \u00fc\u00e7 temel a\u015famaya sahiptir:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Oksidasyon Stabilizasyon A\u015famas\u0131: Bu a\u015famada, akrilik fiber, 200 ila 300 \u00b0 C\u2019lik bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta oksidasyon \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem uygulanarak so\u011futulur. Poliakrilonitril, merdiven veya halka yap\u0131s\u0131 kombinasyonuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li>Karbonizasyon a\u015famas\u0131: Oksidasyondan sonra, 1000 \u00b0 C\u2019lik bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k etraf\u0131nda gerilmeden, n\u00f6tr bir ortamda (genellikle azot) birka\u00e7 saat s\u00fcreyle karbonizasyona u\u011frar. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te karbon olmayan elemanlar serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r ve% 50\u2019lik bir k\u00fctle dengesi olan karbon fiber, orijinal akrilik elyaftan elde edilir.<\/li>\n<li>Grafit kademesi: \u0130stenen karbon fiber t\u00fcr\u00fc ile ilgili olarak, elastisite katsay\u0131s\u0131 cinsinden ve bu ad\u0131m\u0131 1500 ila 3000 \u00b0 C s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uygulayarak, karbon kristallerinin liflerin ekseni y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki y\u00f6nelim derecesi artar ve barbarik \u00f6zellikleri iyile\u015ftirir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Di\u011fer \u00f6n planlardan <a href=\"https:\/\/prezi.com\/htdwz42bi9bt\/karbon-ve-cam-elyaf-takviyeli-kompozitlerin-uretimi-kullani\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">karbon elyaf\u0131n \u00fcretimi<\/a>, yukar\u0131daki a\u015famalara benzer \u015fekilde ana a\u015famalar\u0131 az \u00e7ok i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ux-image-shortcode-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u0130ki-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-Fiber-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi.jpg\" class=\"ux-image-lightbox\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4608\" height=\"3072\" src=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u0130ki-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-Fiber-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi.jpg\" class=\"ux-image-shortcode\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:100%;height:66.67%;max-width:4608px;width:40%;height:auto;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u0130ki-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-Fiber-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi.jpg 4608w, https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u0130ki-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-Fiber-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u0130ki-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-Fiber-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u0130ki-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-Fiber-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4608px) 100vw, 4608px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>Karbon fiber \u00f6zellikleri:<\/h3>\n<p>Bu fiberin elastik mod\u00fcl\u00fc iki grupta olabilir: d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck mod\u00fcl ve y\u00fcksek mod\u00fcl. Mod\u00fcl, PAN bazl\u0131 fiberler i\u00e7in 383 gpa\u2019ya kadar bit\u00fcm bazl\u0131 karbon fiber i\u00e7in 157 bo\u015fluk kadar y\u00fcksek olabilir. Gerilme mukavemeti PAN bazl\u0131 fiberler i\u00e7in 1367 MPa\u2019dan da de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Fiberlerin uzunlu\u011funu de\u011fi\u015ftirmek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr (yakla\u015f\u0131k% 1). Daha y\u00fcksek mod\u00fcll\u00fc fiberler, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck mod\u00fcll\u00fc fiberlere g\u00f6re daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir uzunlu\u011fa sahiptir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, karbon fiber kompozitler, liflerin uzunlu\u011fundaki s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fime ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<br \/>Ortalama olarak karbon fiberler, iyi bir elektrik iletkenidir. Bit\u00fcml\u00fc fiberler PAN bazl\u0131 fiberlerden daha iyi bir elektrik iletkenli\u011fine sahiptir. Karbon fiberin \u0131s\u0131l genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131 (boylamas\u0131na) katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak biraz negatiftir ve daha olumsuz olur. Bu daralma, alan\u0131n termal genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131 ile birle\u015ftirilebilir ve s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131n bir termal genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretir.<br \/>Karbon fiber kokusuzdur ve suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez, asit, baz ve organik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclere kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Kompozit end\u00fcstrisinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ekme ve y\u00fcksek mod\u00fcll\u00fc. Havac\u0131l\u0131k kompozit bile\u015fenlerinin \u00fcretiminde karbon elyaf\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kullan\u0131m\u0131, binalarda FRP\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve takviyesidir.<\/p>\n<h3>Karbon elyaf \u00fcretimi kaynaklar\u0131:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Bitkiler veya sel\u00fclozdan \u00fcretilen karbon fiber<\/li>\n<li>Bit\u00fcmden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f karbon fiber<\/li>\n<li>Poliakrilik nitritten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f karbon fiber (PAN)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u015eu anda, karbon fiber iplik\u00e7i\u011fi bit\u00fcm ve poliakril nitrilden (PAN) yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0130n\u015faat m\u00fchendisli\u011finde <a href=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/frp-applications\/\">karbon fiberinin uygulanmas\u0131<\/a>:<\/h4>\n<p>Beton yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve yap\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ve onarmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemlerden biri, polimer malzemelerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece kompozitlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131, 1980\u2019lerin ortalar\u0131ndan beri m\u00fchendislerin dikkatini \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Bu sistem ayn\u0131 zamanda ah\u015fap, \u00e7elik ve in\u015faat yap\u0131lar\u0131nda da kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan bir kompozit t\u00fcr\u00fc olan CFRP sistemi, bir karbon fiber ipliktir. Bu sistem, yap\u0131sal takviye, korozyon direnci yap\u0131lar\u0131na ek olarak yap\u0131sal a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltan \u00e7elik ceket ve beton kaplamalar gibi eski yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesine uygun bir alternatiftir.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/strengthening-with-frp\/\">Bina y\u00fckseltmeleri<\/a>nin baz\u0131 sebepleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mevcut d\u00fczenlemelerin gereklerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in sismik g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme<\/li>\n<li>Kaza veya \u00e7evresel ko\u015fullardan kaynaklanan hasar<\/li>\n<li>\u0130lk tasar\u0131mda bir hata var<\/li>\n<li>Yap\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek<\/li>\n<li>Artan yap\u0131sal kapasite<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"ux-image-shortcode-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Tek-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-fiber-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi-4.jpg\" class=\"ux-image-lightbox\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4187\" height=\"3072\" src=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Tek-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-fiber-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi-4.jpg\" class=\"ux-image-shortcode\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:100%;height:73.37%;max-width:4187px;width:40%;height:auto;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Tek-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-fiber-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi-4.jpg 4187w, https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Tek-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-fiber-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi-4-545x400.jpg 545w, https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Tek-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-fiber-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi-4-768x563.jpg 768w, https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Tek-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-fiber-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi-4-1090x800.jpg 1090w, https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Tek-Y\u00f6nl\u00fc-Karbon-fiber-Afzir-g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme-firmasi-4-600x440.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4187px) 100vw, 4187px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>karbon Fiber Kuma\u015f Karbon fiber inert gazda \u00e7o\u011fu karbon olan m\u00fckemmel malzemelerin \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131ndan elde edilen lifli bir filamenttir. Karbon fiber, en&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-870","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=870"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1412,"href":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/870\/revisions\/1412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}