{"id":864,"date":"2018-11-10T11:30:29","date_gmt":"2018-11-10T08:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/?post_type=product&#038;p=864"},"modified":"2023-08-21T09:58:56","modified_gmt":"2023-08-21T06:58:56","slug":"glass-fabric","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/products\/glass-fabric\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ift Y\u00f6nl\u00fc Cam Fiber (GFRP)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[scroll_to link=&#8221;#overview&#8221; bullet=&#8221;false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[row padding=&#8221;0 0px 0px 0px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[col span__sm=&#8221;12&#8243; margin=&#8221;0px 0px 50px 0px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>\u00dcr\u00fcn tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n<h2>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f ve elyaf\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Asl\u0131nda, GFRP \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f, tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam elyaflara k\u0131yasla a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k veya kal\u0131nl\u0131kta herhangi bir art\u0131\u015f olmazken daha y\u00fcksek i\u015flev ve mukavemete sahip cam elyaflardan olu\u015fan bir takviye kuma\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Cam elyaf kuma\u015f her zaman en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan takviye edici kompozittir. Bu kuma\u015flar bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlerde \u00fcretiliyorlar; Afzir firman\u0131n \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam elyaflar\u0131 ve kuma\u015flar\u0131 200 gramdan 900 grama kadar geni\u015f bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dokumu\u015flar. Kat\u0131 bir plastik\/GRP\/fiberglas kompozit takviye malzemesi \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in bu cam kuma\u015flar\u0131 polyesterler veya epoksiler gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli re\u00e7inelerle birle\u015ftirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitleri, wet-lay, vakum torba ve re\u00e7ine enjeksiyonu (epoksi, polyester ve vinil ester gibi yayg\u0131n re\u00e7ine t\u00fcrleri) gibi standart y\u00f6ntemlerde kullan\u0131ma uygundur ve hatta tek ba\u015f\u0131na fiberglas\/GRP kal\u0131plar\u0131 veya par\u00e7alar\u0131nda da kullan\u0131labilir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00f6zel \u00f6zelliklere sahip laminetlar \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in bunlar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/carbon-fiber\/\">karbon fiberler<\/a> veya daha fazla yapay fiberler gibi di\u011fer takviyelerle birle\u015ftirir. \u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f, RC kanat \u00fcstleri ve u\u00e7ak g\u00f6vdeleri, araba panelleri, s\u00f6rf tahtalar\u0131 ve tekneler gibi uygulamalarda ultra hafif bir kaplama olarak kullan\u0131labilir. \u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam elyaflar, \u00f6zellikle yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 eksikli\u011finin performans\u0131 tehlikeye att\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve s\u00fcrekli elyaflar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f mekanik \u00f6zelliklerinin epoksi eksikli\u011fi ile kar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131 epoksi re\u00e7inelerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, genellikle k\u0131sa elyaf kuma\u015flara (CSM) m\u00fckemmel bir alternatiftir.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam elyaflar\u0131, otomobil ve u\u00e7ak par\u00e7alar\u0131nda, spor malzemelerinde, gemi g\u00f6vdelerinin in\u015fas\u0131 ve&#8230; dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli alan ve end\u00fcstrilerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r, ancak en \u00f6nemli t\u00fcketim ve uygulama yeri, yap\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme, koruyucu kaplamalar, FRP astarlama ve bile\u015fenlerin S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k end\u00fcstrisindedir. \u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam elyaflar\u0131, korozyona sebep olanlara kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdikleri diren\u00e7 nedeniyle \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstrilerde astar koruyucu kaplamalar olarak yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bu elyaflar elektrik yal\u0131tkanlar\u0131 olup, y\u00fcksek mukavemet ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa sahip elektrik yal\u0131tkan gerektiren \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam elyaflar, epoksi re\u00e7ine, poli\u00fcretan ve polyester dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli re\u00e7ineler kullan\u0131larak gerekli y\u00fczeylere yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak bir GFRP kompozit olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<h2>Cam elyaf ve kuma\u015f \u00fcretimi<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0130lk olarak, hammaddeler haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Cam elyafta kullan\u0131lan malzeme ana k\u0131sm\u0131 olan silis kumudur.<\/li>\n<li>Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde t\u00fcm malzemeler birle\u015ftirilir ve f\u0131r\u0131na verilir. F\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bile\u015fenlerin erimesine ve erimi\u015f cam\u0131n \u00fcretilmesine neden olur.<\/li>\n<li>Daha sonra bir\u00e7ok deli\u011fi olan ve \u0131s\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 platin tepsiler \u00fczerinde akar.<\/li>\n<li>Erimi\u015f cam, deliklerden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7ekilir ve belirli bir \u00e7apta kesilir ve \u00fcretilen ayn\u0131 elyaf olan su veya hava ile so\u011futulur.<\/li>\n<li>Elyaflar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nmamas\u0131 ve yap\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir madde ile aharlar\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitleri<\/h2>\n<p>Projelerin ihtiyac\u0131na ve kullan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 tiplerde kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam elyaflar\u0131 farkl\u0131 tip ve s\u0131n\u0131flarda mevcuttur. Fiberglas cam elyaf t\u00fcrleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>E t\u00fcr cam elyaflar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>C t\u00fcr cam elyaflar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>A t\u00fcr cam lifleri<\/li>\n<li>S t\u00fcr cam elyaflar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>E tipi cam elyaflar\u0131, \u00fcretiminde en az miktarda alkali malzeme kullanan en yayg\u0131n cam elyaflar\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fc\u00e7lendirici yap\u0131lara ek olarak, bu elyaf elektrik end\u00fcstrisinde elektrik direnci olarak da kullan\u0131l\u0131r. C cam elyaflar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ortamlarda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. A tipi cam elyaflar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00fcretilmiyor. Tip S cam elyaflar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek dirence ve elastikiyet mod\u00fcl\u00fcne sahiptir ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla havac\u0131l\u0131k end\u00fcstrisinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli uygulamas\u0131, boru ve su depolar\u0131n, tarihi eserlerin, t\u00fcnellerin ve otoyollar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve onar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yap\u0131n\u0131n yang\u0131n, darbe veya uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olmas\u0131 nedeniyle hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f veya hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f y\u00fczeylerin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesidir. Cam kuma\u015f, y\u0131\u011fma veya betonarme perde duvarlarda, kiri\u015f ve kolon birle\u015fim yerlerinde sismik direnci ve ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesini artt\u0131r\u0131rken, kiri\u015f, d\u00f6\u015feme, kolon ve beton duvarlar\u0131n tasar\u0131m sorunlar\u0131, kullan\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve artan y\u00fckleme nedeniyle ta\u015f\u0131ma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yetersiz kalmas\u0131 binada K\u00f6pr\u00fc ve otoparklar\u0131 kompanse eder.<\/p>\n<p>Y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 yap\u0131sal laminetlarda \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, laminet\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmamakla birlikte sertli\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu kuma\u015flar, depolama tanklar\u0131n\u0131n, tekne g\u00f6vdelerinin, kamyon ve treyler panellerinin, r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbin kanatlar\u0131n\u0131n, spor ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve k\u00f6pr\u00fc tabliyelerinin GFRP kaplamas\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok kompozit uygulamada kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130n\u015faat ve mimari projelerde takviye malzemelerine olan talebin artmas\u0131 nedeniyle in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda fiberglas pazar\u0131n\u0131n toplam gelirinin d\u00f6rtte birinden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. Kompozit \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin in\u015faat end\u00fcstrisinde artan s\u0131zd\u0131rmas\u0131, bu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzunlamas\u0131na ve enine y\u00fcklere tolerans ve daha y\u00fcksek kimyasal ve korozyon direnci dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00f6zelliklerinden dolay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc GFRP cam kuma\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00f6zelli\u011fi, yani tam elektrik direnci ve elektrik yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, bu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bask\u0131l\u0131 devre kart\u0131nda (PCB) y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 laminatlarda takviye malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f. Bu PCB&#8217;ler \u00e7o\u011funlukla bilgisayarlarda, modemlerde, t\u00fcketici elektroni\u011finde, otomobillerde ve telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, uygulamal\u0131 end\u00fcstrilerde fiberglas kuma\u015flara olan talep de artm\u0131\u015f. Afzir&#8217;in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan kuma\u015flar\u0131n aras\u0131nda i\u011fneli ve has\u0131r cam elyaf\u0131, 300 gram \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam elyaf\u0131, 600 gram has\u0131r cam elyaf\u0131, 600 gram fiberglas say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f \u00f6zelli\u011fi<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksek bir dirence sahiptir ve sarg\u0131lama olu\u015fturmak, kayma direncini ve esnekli\u011fi artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f korozyon \u00f6nleyicidir ve y\u00fcksek s\u00fcneklikten dolay\u0131 kompleks b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde kullan\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc kuma\u015f yap\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne zarar vermez, montaj\u0131 kolay ve h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r, karma\u015f\u0131k makinelere ihtiya\u00e7 duymadan montaj\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu kuma\u015f y\u0131\u011fma, beton, ah\u015fap ve \u00e7elik yap\u0131larda kullan\u0131l\u0131r, yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f alanlar\u0131nda dikey ve yatay olarak kullan\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f fiyat\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ekonomiktir ancak yap\u0131da y\u00fcksek mukavemete ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyorsa FRP ile yap\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00fcr\u00fcnleri miktar\u0131nda tasarruf etmek i\u00e7in (re\u00e7ine ve kompozit kuma\u015flar) karbon kuma\u015f cam kuma\u015ftan iki kat\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa sahip kuma\u015flar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve hafif bir kompozittir ve bir\u00e7ok i\u015flemde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. mukavemeti ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok metalden daha iyidir ve kolayca kompleks \u015fekillere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f ile \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc karbon kuma\u015f\u0131n aralar\u0131ndaki fark\u0131:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Cam kuma\u015f, karbon kuma\u015ftan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir \u00e7ekme mod\u00fcle sahiptir.<\/li>\n<li>Cam kuma\u015f\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 karbon kuma\u015ftan daha azd\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Cam kuma\u015f\u0131n yorulma direnci di\u011fer FRP kuma\u015flara g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li>Cam kuma\u015f serttir ve kesilme aletin k\u00f6rle\u015ftirmesine neden olur.<\/li>\n<li>Cam kuma\u015f karbon kuma\u015ftan daha ucuzdur.<\/li>\n<li>Cam kuma\u015f\u0131n \u00e7ekme mukavemeti, karbon kuma\u015f\u0131nkinin yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f al\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 ne kadar?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f\u0131n (BGW\u2122 kodu) fiyat\u0131 metreye g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r. \u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f nas\u0131l sat\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel fiyat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in uzmanlar\u0131m\u0131zla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f\u0131n paketlemesi<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f (BGW\u2122 kodu), metrekare ba\u015f\u0131na 100-1200 gram a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta ve 50-100 mm geni\u015flikte mevcuttur.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015flarda \u00e7\u00f6zg\u00fc ve atk\u0131 birbirine diktir. Bu nedenle \u00e7eli\u011fe g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131na sahipler. \u00c7ekme mod\u00fcl\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 GPa&#8217;d\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, GFRP kompozit kuma\u015flar d\u0131\u015f takviye olarak kullan\u0131labilir. Tabii ki, bu elyaf basma gerilmelerinin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda takviye olarak kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ayr\u0131ca korozyona ve asidik ortamlara kar\u015f\u0131, olduk\u00e7a diren\u00e7liler.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak cam ve fiberglas kuma\u015f al\u0131rken \u015fu noktalara dikkat etmelisiniz:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Elyaf\u0131n yumu\u015fakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya denyesi<\/strong><br \/>\nDenye, elyaf\u0131n do\u011frusal yo\u011funlu\u011funu \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in bir birimdir ve elyaf\u0131n yumu\u015fakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. 9000 metre iplik ba\u015f\u0131na gram yo\u011funluktad\u0131r. Toplam denye de 9000 metrede bir tan\u0131mlan\u0131r, ancak bir iplik gibi tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<br \/>\n<strong>Kuma\u015f a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><br \/>\nKuma\u015f a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kuma\u015f ve tekstillerin birim alan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<br \/>\n<strong>Toplam kal\u0131nl\u0131k<\/strong><br \/>\nToplam kal\u0131nl\u0131k ayr\u0131ca iki d\u00fcz silindiri olan bir \u00f6l\u00e7me aleti ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kuma\u015f kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sabit bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 bir yay y\u00fckleme mekanizmas\u0131 ile numunenin bir alan\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<br \/>\n<strong>Genel geni\u015flik (OD)<\/strong><br \/>\nToplam geni\u015flik veya d\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap OD, bir kuma\u015f rulosunun kesim geni\u015fli\u011fidir.<br \/>\n<strong>Toplam uzunluk<\/strong><br \/>\nKuma\u015flar ve tekstiller, m\u00fc\u015fterinin sipari\u015fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131 uzunluklarda rulolar halinde sat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f nas\u0131l al\u0131n\u0131r<\/h2>\n<p>Genellikle \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f 50 ve 100 mm geni\u015fte \u00fcretilir ve boy olarak sat\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken t\u00fcm takviye kuma\u015flar\u0131 gibi bu \u00fcr\u00fcn de sipari\u015fe g\u00f6re rulo halinde m\u00fc\u015fteriye teslim edilir. Ek olarak, rakipsiz bir fiyata toplu olarak komple rulolar sunuyoruz.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam elyaflar\u0131n\u0131n enternasyonal pazar ve sat\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda GFRP cam elyaf\u0131 ve<a href=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/glass-fiber\/\"> cam elyaf\u0131 kuma\u015f<\/a> sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n piyasa de\u011feri yakla\u015f\u0131k 8,74 milyar dolar olup, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 13,48 milyar dolara ula\u015fmas\u0131 beklenir. 2017-2022 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki yakla\u015f\u0131k %7,62 idi. Bu y\u0131llarda fiberglas kuma\u015flar\u0131n r\u00fczgar enerjisi, ula\u015f\u0131m, elektrik ve elektronik, denizcilik, in\u015faat, havac\u0131l\u0131k ve savunma sanayilerinde kullan\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam elyaf t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda, hafiflik, y\u00fcksek mukavemet, korozyon direnci ve daha iyi yal\u0131t\u0131m \u00f6zellikleri ve di\u011fer elyaflara g\u00f6re daha ucuz fiyat\u0131 gibi \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle E-cam kuma\u015flar, \u00e7e\u015fitli uygulamalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. R\u00fczgardan enerji, ula\u015f\u0131m, in\u015faat, elektrik ve elektronik sekt\u00f6rleri en y\u00fcksek talebe ve en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n<p>2017-2022 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda r\u00fczgar enerjisi santrallerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi ihtiyac\u0131 ve r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbini altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik talep dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu end\u00fcstriyel sekt\u00f6rde \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 bekleniyordu. R\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbini par\u00e7alar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan fiberglas kuma\u015flar, y\u00fcksek mukavemet ve iyi korozyon direncine sahipken hafiftir. Gelecekte temiz enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fi nedeniyle, bu end\u00fcstri alan\u0131nda \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam elyaf talebinin ve sat\u0131\u015f pazar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. Cam elyaf kuma\u015f al\u0131m ve fiyat\u0131 ile FRP elyaf sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 i\u00e7in Afzir firmas\u0131ndaki uzmanlar\u0131m\u0131zla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7iniz.<\/p>\n<p>[\/col]<br \/>\n[col span=&#8221;6&#8243; span__sm=&#8221;12&#8243; margin=&#8221;0px 0px 50px 0px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d6zellikler<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>Y\u00fcksek gerilme mukavemeti (karbon fiberden daha az)<\/li>\n<li>Karbon fiber ve aramidden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyat<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck termal genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Elektrik yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/li>\n<li>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k<\/li>\n<li>A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ortamlara dayan\u0131kl\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/col]<br \/>\n[col span=&#8221;6&#8243; span__sm=&#8221;12&#8243; margin=&#8221;0px 0px 50px 0px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Uygulamalar<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>Binalar\u0131n depreme kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve iyile\u015ftirilmesi<\/li>\n<li>End\u00fcstriyel yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi<\/li>\n<li>K\u00f6pr\u00fc ve silolar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi<\/li>\n<li>Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc boru ve tanklar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k tanklar\u0131 ve end\u00fcstriyel kapaklar<\/li>\n<li>GFRP kompozit par\u00e7alar\u0131n yapmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Yeni FRP wall post ile bina duvar\u0131 stabilizasyonu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/col]<br \/>\n[col span=&#8221;6&#8243; span__sm=&#8221;12&#8243; margin=&#8221;0px 0px 50px 0px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Paketleme<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 metrekarede 100-1200 gram ve geni\u015fli\u011fi 50-100 mm&#8217;dir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/col]<br \/>\n[col span=&#8221;6&#8243; span__sm=&#8221;12&#8243; margin=&#8221;0px 0px 50px 0px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>\u00dcr\u00fcn rengi<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>Beyaz<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/col]<\/p>\n<p>[\/row]<br \/>\n[gap height=&#8221;50px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[scroll_to link=&#8221;#productdetails&#8221; bullet=&#8221;false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[title style=&#8221;center&#8221; text=&#8221;Teknik \u00f6zellikler&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;90px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[accordion]<\/p>\n<p>[accordion-item title=&#8221;Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"345\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u00d6zellikler<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"345\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam fiber<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"345\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Elyaf a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"345\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">200-1200g\/m\u00b2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"345\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Renk<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"345\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Beyaz<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"345\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Elyaf dokusu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"345\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"345\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Elyaf dokunun y\u00f6n\u00fc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"345\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Birbirine dik<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"345\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Elyaf geni\u015fli\u011fi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"345\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">50-100mm<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"345\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Elyaf kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"345\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">0.08-0.34mm<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/accordion-item]<br \/>\n[accordion-item title=&#8221;Mekanik \u00d6zellikler&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"689\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam fiberin \u00f6zelliklerinin yayg\u0131n in\u015faat \u00e7eli\u011fi ile k\u0131yaslamas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"230\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Yayg\u0131n in\u015faat \u00e7elik<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam fiber<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u00d6zellikler<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"230\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">360MPa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">2500MPa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Gerilme direnci<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"230\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">200GPa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">70GPa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Gerilim katsay\u0131<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"230\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">7850Kg\/m\u00b3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">2550Kg\/m\u00b3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Birim hacim k\u00fctle<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"230\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Yok<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Var<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Korozyon direnci<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"230\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Yok<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Var<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Asidik ortamlara dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/accordion-item]<br \/>\n[accordion-item title=&#8221;\u0130\u015fverenlerin Fikirleri&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f\u0131n ana uygulamas\u0131 in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve binalar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesidir. \u015eimdi i\u015fverenleri \u00e7e\u015fitli bina ve yap\u0131larda g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme yapmaya zorlayan fakt\u00f6rleri inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n<p>Genel olarak g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme, \u00e7e\u015fitli bina elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n deprem, yang\u0131n ve&#8230; gibi ve bazen binan\u0131n kullan\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ya da binada kullan\u0131lan malzemelerin kalitesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi gibi de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yapma ihtiyac\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Binada g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme gerekenleri:<\/h2>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, bunlardan herhangi biri olmas\u0131 durumunda, bir bina g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme uygulama ihtiyac\u0131 buldu\u011fumuz durumlardan bahsediyoruz:<\/p>\n<h3>Eski binalardaki hasarlar:<\/h3>\n<p>Binalarda en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan durumlardan biri de binan\u0131n kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresi i\u00e7erisinde hasar ve kusurlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hasarlar yap\u0131larda farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilirler. Betonun segregasyonu, normal olmayan \u00e7atlamas\u0131, kiri\u015f, kolon ve \u00e7at\u0131larda donat\u0131lar\u0131n korozyonu, beton binalarda s\u0131k ve s\u0131k olan ar\u0131zalar aras\u0131nda say\u0131labilir, ancak bu durumlar\u0131n pek \u00e7o\u011fu kolayl\u0131kla tespit edilemiyor ve bunun i\u00e7in \u00e7ekirdek testi, in\u015faat demiri taramas\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere beton test y\u00f6ntemleri gerekiyor.<\/p>\n<h3>Y\u00fcr\u00fctme hatalar:<\/h3>\n<p>G\u00fc\u00e7lendirme uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilmesi gereken en \u00f6nemli \u015feylerden biri, in\u015faat a\u015famas\u0131nda hatalard\u0131r. Bu hatalar, beton test numunelerindeki zay\u0131fl\u0131k, beton tasar\u0131m dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n mevcut dayan\u0131mla farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131, kiri\u015f ve kolonlar\u0131n b\u00fck\u00fclmesi, betonun segregasyon olmas\u0131 gibi farkl\u0131 binalarda bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde meydana gelebilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Binan\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi:<\/h3>\n<p>Binalar\u0131n kullan\u0131m amac\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n bir durum, bu i\u015fi yapmadan \u00f6nce binan\u0131n uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015ftan sona incelenmesi gerekiyor. Binan\u0131n kullan\u0131m amac\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklik, yap\u0131n\u0131n tasarlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131nda yeni kuvvetlere neden olur ve bunlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 kiri\u015f, kolon ve&#8230; ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ve a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6rmesine neden olabilir. Bu durumlarda, deneyimli m\u00fchendis mevcut yap\u0131y\u0131 tam olarak de\u011ferlendirmesi ve kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinin imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi gerekir, b\u00f6ylece nihai olarak y\u00fcksek dikkat ve t\u00fcm ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara sahip bir tasar\u0131m sunulur.<\/p>\n<p>Kusurlar\u0131n zaman\u0131nda tespiti ve do\u011fru \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn se\u00e7ilmesi, in\u015faat maliyetlerini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131r. Bir yap\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi veya onar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun olmayan bir y\u00f6ntemin se\u00e7ilmesi durumu daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirebilir, bu alanda deneyimli ve uzman ki\u015filerden yard\u0131m almak gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7e\u015fitli g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri oldu\u011fu gibi, i\u015fverenler bina g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme konusunda da \u00e7e\u015fitli se\u00e7eneklere sahiptir ve projelerinde uygulamak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm bu y\u00f6ntemlerden birini se\u00e7mek zorundalar. \u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam fiber ile g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha yayg\u0131n olan bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Peki \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam fiberlerle g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmenin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebepleri nelerdir?<\/p>\n<p>Y\u00fcksek diren\u00e7<br \/>\nD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k<br \/>\nElektrik iletken olmamas\u0131<br \/>\nMaliyetlerde azalma<br \/>\nVe\u2026<br \/>\nAyr\u0131ca, \u00e7elik ve beton mantolama gibi di\u011fer yayg\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme y\u00f6ntemlerinin bina i\u00e7in yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k artmas\u0131, mimari de\u011fi\u015fmesi ve binan\u0131n kullanan altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azaltmas\u0131, binan\u0131n bir uzun s\u00fcre kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131, artan maliyetler ve&#8230; Korozyon gibi sorunlar\u0131n tekrarlanmas\u0131, karbon fiberler kullan\u0131larak bunlar olmayacak ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmenin faydalar\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunur.<\/p>\n<p>[\/accordion-item]<br \/>\n[accordion-item title=&#8221;S\u00fcperviz\u00f6rler Ve Tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n Fikirleri&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Genel olarak yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi, yap\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131ma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmak, korozyon ve erozyondan kaynaklanan eksiklikleri iyile\u015ftirmek, yap\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirebilmesini art\u0131rmak, yap\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131, Tasar\u0131m ve uygulama hatalar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam elyaflar veya tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc karbon fiberler, korozyona dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131na sahip ve hafif olmalar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmenin ama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri olan, g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ve sismik iyile\u015ftirme projelerinde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fc\u00e7lendirme projelerinin yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in, elemanlar\u0131n mevcut ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasiteleri, kusurlar\u0131 ve sorunlar\u0131, yap\u0131ya ait dosyalar\u0131, mevcut belge ve haritalar gibi yap\u0131n\u0131n mevcut durumunun eksiksiz olarak incelenmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam fiberlerle g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n genel ilkeleri<\/h2>\n<p>Genel ilkeler ve tasar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemler, kabul edilebilir bir performans ve g\u00fcvenlik seviyesi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in LRFD dayanmaktad\u0131r ve GFRP kompozitleri hakk\u0131nda beton gibi di\u011fer mevcut malzemelere g\u00f6re daha az bilgi sahibi olunmas\u0131 nedeniyle, mukavemet azaltma katsay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Tasar\u0131m g\u00fcvenilirlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fc 3,5&#8217;tan b\u00fcy\u00fck olacak \u015fekilde. Ayr\u0131ca mevcut malzemelerin bas\u0131n\u00e7 dayan\u0131m\u0131, elastisite mod\u00fcl\u00fc gibi \u00f6zelliklerinin \u00e7ekirdek testi, ultrasonik test gibi testlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi testlerle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi de gereklidir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam elyaflar\u0131n performanslar\u0131<\/h2>\n<h3>\u00c7ekme performans\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>Direkt \u00e7ekme y\u00fcklemesinde, karbon fiberler k\u0131r\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce herhangi bir yo\u011fruk davran\u0131\u015f sergilemezler. Malzemelerin \u00e7ekme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131, kopma aniden meydana gelene kadar do\u011frusal bir elastik gerilme-gerinim ili\u015fkisi ile karakterize edilir. Malzemelerin \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 ve sertli\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitli fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Elyaflar, FRP kompozitlerde y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131mada \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, elyaflar\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc, y\u00f6nelimi ve miktar\u0131, gerilme \u00f6zelliklerinde en \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc oynar.<\/p>\n<h3>Bas\u0131n\u00e7 performans\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>D\u0131\u015f kaplama g\u00f6revi yapan GFRP kampozitler, bas\u0131n\u00e7 takviyesi olarak kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ama kolonlarda, bas\u0131nca dayan\u0131kl\u0131 elyaf\u0131n \u00e7evreleyici davran\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, kolonun kapasitesi artar.<\/p>\n<h2>De\u011ferlendirme ve yeterlilik<\/h2>\n<p>FRP sistemini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in elyaf\u0131n oryantasyonuna, katman ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve y\u00fczeye yap\u0131\u015fman\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, katmanlar\u0131n oryantasyonuna ve\u2026 bakmak gerekir. Ayr\u0131ca tasar\u0131m planlar\u0131na uygunlu\u011fu veya uygunsuzlu\u011fu g\u00f6zetmen taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilmelidir ki bu durumda g\u00f6zetmenlerin baz\u0131 g\u00f6revlerinden bahsedece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n<p>Projelerde \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam fiber kullanmak i\u00e7in, bu malzemelerle ilgili laboratuvar bilgilerine g\u00f6re kontrol edilmelidir. Laboratuvar bilgileri tedarik\u00e7i firma taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n<p>GFRP kompozitlerin montaj\u0131 ve mukavemetli olduktan sonra, karotlu numuneler \u00fczerinde (pull-off testi) yap\u0131l\u0131r ve betonda ayr\u0131lma ve kopma olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n mukavemeti 1,4 MPa&#8217;dan fazla olmas\u0131 gerekir. Mukavemetin belirtilen de\u011ferden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 veya FRP sisteminin betondan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 sistemde problemlerin oldu\u011funu ve karbon fiberin beklenen performans\u0131 sa\u011flayamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>Kurulan fiberleri de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in, bahsetti\u011fimiz ba\u015fka \u015feyler de dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n<p>Ayr\u0131l\u0131k fenomeninin olu\u015fumu<br \/>\nKatmanlar\u0131n oryantasyonu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir ve belirlenen y\u00f6nden 5 derece kadar kayman\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 direncin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck etki yap\u0131l\u0131r.<br \/>\nRe\u00e7ine ile kulland\u0131ktan sonra kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<br \/>\nFiber ek uzunlu\u011fu<br \/>\nVe\u2026<\/p>\n<p>[\/accordion-item]<br \/>\n[accordion-item title=&#8221;Kurulum ad\u0131mlar\u0131&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam elyaf uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n detaylar\u0131 yap\u0131n\u0131n geometrisine, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fczeylerinin d\u00fczg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve&#8230; ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve m\u00fcteahhitlerin FRP malzemelerini dan\u0131\u015fman m\u00fchendis taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u00f6zelliklere uygun mesela elyaf t\u00fcr\u00fc, re\u00e7ine t\u00fcr\u00fc, katman say\u0131s\u0131, uygulama y\u00f6ntemi ve&#8230; gibi G\u00fc\u00e7lendirme i\u015flemini olarak kullanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam elyaflar\u0131n\u0131n uygulama ad\u0131mlar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Cam fiber takviye sistemlerinin uygulanmas\u0131, istenilen kaliteye ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlara g\u00f6re ve dikkatli bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Beton tamiri ve i\u015fin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>GFRP kompozitin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde sorun olu\u015fturabilecek ana beton ve betondaki t\u00fcm kusurlar\u0131n, elyaf uygulanmadan \u00f6nce ve ayr\u0131ca donat\u0131lar\u0131n korozyon ve paslanma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu durumlarda ilk betonda, Korozyonun etkileri ve birikintiler temizlenir ve hasarlar onar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Re\u00e7inelerin Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>Re\u00e7inelerin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 projenin teknik datasheet\u2019e g\u00f6re imalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n tavsiye etti\u011fi prosed\u00fcre g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Re\u00e7inenin t\u00fcm bile\u015fenleri, malzeme monton bir duruma gelene kadar do\u011fru s\u0131cakl\u0131kta ve yeterli miktarda kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>FRP elyaf\u0131n kurmas\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fczeyinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131ndan sonra s\u0131ra, farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleri olan ve kurulum y\u00f6nteminin dan\u0131\u015fman taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmesi gereken FRP elyaflar\u0131n\u0131n kurulumuna gelir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, FRP fiber kurulum y\u00f6ntemlerinin t\u00fcrlerinden bahsediyoruz:<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam fiberlerin kurulum \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemler<\/h2>\n<h3>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam fiber \u0131slak yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma sistemi<\/h3>\n<p>Bu yerle\u015ftirme y\u00f6nteminde fiber sistem kuru veya re\u00e7ine almam\u0131\u015f \u015feklinde elle kurulur. Elyaflar, verimli ve doymu\u015f re\u00e7ine malzemeleriyle ayr\u0131 bir i\u015flemde doyurmayabilir ve ard\u0131ndan beton y\u00fczeyinde yerle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00d6nceden kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f elyaf sistemi<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc \u00f6n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sistemler fabrikada re\u00e7ine ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor, ancak re\u00e7ine k\u00fcrlenmez. Bu elyaflar, ek re\u00e7ineli veya re\u00e7inesiz y\u00fczeylere yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve yerinde k\u00fcrlenir.<\/p>\n<p>Dan\u0131\u015fman ve \u00fcretici taraf\u0131ndan belirtilen yukar\u0131daki durumlardan herhangi birine uyulmamas\u0131, sistemin y\u00fck kapasitesinde zay\u0131flamaya neden olur ve baz\u0131 durumlarda elyaflar y\u00fczeyden ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00f6\u015felerin i\u00e7 y\u00fczeylerine \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam elyaf\u0131 yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca yapmay\u0131n ve yeterli geli\u015fme uzunlu\u011fu olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131n.<br \/>\nEk alanlar\u0131nda overlap uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>[\/accordion-item]<br \/>\n[accordion-item title=&#8221;Kalite Kontrol\u00fc (QC)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>FRP sisteminin uygulanmas\u0131ndan sonra kalite kontrol (QC) birimi taraf\u0131ndan kalite g\u00fcvence ve kontrol programlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Kalite kontrol, birka\u00e7 gerekli inceleme ve test yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Kalite kontrol m\u00fcfetti\u015fleri, FRP sistemine ve uygulamas\u0131 ve kuruldu\u011funa tam olarak tan\u0131k olmal\u0131 ve \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam fiber sistemin kurulum s\u0131ras\u0131nda, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri i\u00e7ermesi gereken g\u00fcnl\u00fck kontroller yapmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n<p>Ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131l nem ve hava ko\u015fullar\u0131<br \/>\nY\u00fczeylerin kuru olmas\u0131n\u0131n miktar\u0131<br \/>\nY\u00fczey haz\u0131rlama y\u00f6ntemleri<br \/>\nRe\u00e7inelerin sertle\u015fme s\u00fcrecini g\u00f6zlemlemek<br \/>\nHerhangi bir katman ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yeri ve boyutu veya hava kabarc\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131<br \/>\nVe\u2026<br \/>\nAyr\u0131ca, kalite kontrol grubu, uygulanan GFRP kompozitini periyodik olarak incelemeli ve de\u011ferlendirmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2>FRP sistem de\u011ferlendirme y\u00f6ntemleri:<\/h2>\n<h3>Genel de\u011ferlendirmeler:<\/h3>\n<p>Genel g\u00f6rsel kontroller ile her t\u00fcrl\u00fc renk de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, elyaf ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, \u00e7atlama ve&#8230; incelenir, bu fakt\u00f6rlerin her birinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemdeki zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yanl\u0131\u015f uygulamay\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. FRP kompozit malzemelerin do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar hi\u00e7 veya \u00e7ok nadiren onar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir, bu nedenle genel olarak FRP malzemelerle kaplanan y\u00fczeylerin kontrol edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>FRP sistemlerinde yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen ar\u0131zalardan biri, \u00e7ok tehlikeli bir ar\u0131za olan kompozit malzemelerin betondan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r ve bu durumda FRP sistemi etkisizdir. Bu nedenle kompozit malzemelerin betondan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Bu durumu tespit etmenin en iyi yolu, standartlar\u0131n gere\u011fi belirli aral\u0131klarla yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken pull-off testi yapmakt\u0131r ve \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam fiberlerin beton y\u00fczeyinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda incelenen yap\u0131n\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fman taraf\u0131ndan yeniden incelenmeli ve ona g\u00f6re bir de\u011fi\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemi belirlenmelidir. Kompozit malzemelerde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hasarlar tespit edilirse, malzemeye daha fazla zarar vermemeye dikkat edilerek re\u00e7ine enjeksiyonu gibi y\u00f6ntemlerle tamir edebiliriz. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte pullanma veya tabakalar\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi genel ve daha \u00f6nemli hasarlar meydana gelirse, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve kompozit malzemelerin o yerden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilir. Yeterince geni\u015f bir alanda ar\u0131zal\u0131 malzeme beton y\u00fczeyden kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan k\u0131s\u0131m tekrar yeni malzeme ile kapat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Uzun s\u00fcreli de\u011ferlendirmeler:<\/h3>\n<p>De\u011ferlendirme sistemine g\u00f6re t\u00fcm yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam fiber ile donat\u0131 sisteminin de de\u011ferlendirmesi gerekiyor. K\u00f6pr\u00fcler i\u00e7in bu t\u00fcr \u00f6nlemler genel olarak y\u0131lda bir ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak alt\u0131 y\u0131lda bir uygulan\u0131r, ancak binalarda d\u00fczenli denetimler nadiren yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bina kalite kontrol m\u00fchendislerinin, takviyeli elemanlar\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak denetlenmesinde uzman olmas\u0131 ve GFRP kompozitleri ile g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilen binalarda, takviyeli elemanlar i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli olarak de\u011ferlendirme edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>[\/accordion-item]<\/p>\n<p>[\/accordion]<br \/>\n[gap height=&#8221;50px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[scroll_to link=&#8221;#documents&#8221; bullet=&#8221;false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[title style=&#8221;center&#8221; text=&#8221;\u0130lgili d\u00f6k\u00fcmanlar&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;90px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[row style=&#8221;large&#8221; col_bg=&#8221;rgb(249, 249, 249)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[col span=&#8221;4&#8243; span__sm=&#8221;12&#8243; padding=&#8221;20px 20px 20px 20px&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; depth=&#8221;1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ux-image-shortcode-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/datasheet-icon.webp\" class=\"ux-image-shortcode\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;max-width:80px;width:25%;height:auto;\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Teknik Data Sheet (TDS)<\/p>\n<p>[button text=&#8221;\u0130ndir&#8221; style=&#8221;outline&#8221; radius=&#8221;99&#8243; link=&#8221;https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Bidirectional-Glass-Wrap-BGW\u2122-Afzir-Strengthening-Solutions.pdf&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[\/col]<br \/>\n[col span=&#8221;4&#8243; span__sm=&#8221;12&#8243; padding=&#8221;20px 20px 20px 20px&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; depth=&#8221;1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ux-image-shortcode-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/safty-datasheet-icon.webp\" class=\"ux-image-shortcode\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;max-width:80px;width:25%;height:auto;\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>G\u00fcvenlik Data Sheet (SDS)<\/p>\n<p>[button text=&#8221;\u0130ndir&#8221; style=&#8221;outline&#8221; radius=&#8221;99&#8243; link=&#8221;#download&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[\/col]<br \/>\n[col span=&#8221;4&#8243; span__sm=&#8221;12&#8243; padding=&#8221;20px 20px 20px 20px&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; depth=&#8221;1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ux-image-shortcode-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/detail-icon.webp\" class=\"ux-image-shortcode\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;max-width:80px;width:25%;height:auto;\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Detaylar ve \u00e7izimler<\/p>\n<p>[button text=&#8221;\u0130ndir&#8221; style=&#8221;outline&#8221; radius=&#8221;99&#8243; link=&#8221;#download&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[\/col]<\/p>\n<p>[\/row]<br \/>\n[gap height=&#8221;50px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[scroll_to link=&#8221;#gallery&#8221; bullet=&#8221;false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[title style=&#8221;center&#8221; text=&#8221;Foto\u011fraf Galerisi&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;90px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[ux_gallery ids=&#8221;1775,1774,1773,1772,1771,1770,1769&#8243; style=&#8221;default&#8221; type=&#8221;slider&#8221; columns=&#8221;5&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Technical documentation request<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/section]<\/p>\n<p>[row padding=&#8221;5&#8243; class=&#8221;tick-list&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[col span=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"wpcf7-contact-form-not-found\"><strong>Hata:<\/strong> \u0130leti\u015fim formu bulunamad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>[\/col]<\/p>\n<p>[\/row]<\/p>\n<p>[\/lightbox]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 5%;text-align: center\">\u00c7ok Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings bottom-right rgt\">\n<div class=\"kksr-stars kksr-star gray\">\n<div class=\"kksr-fuel kksr-star yellow\" style=\"text-align: left\">\n<p>[sc_fs_multi_faq headline-0=&#8221;h2&#8243; question-0=&#8221;\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam fiber nedir?&#8221; answer-0=&#8221;\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam fiberler, karbon fiber ipliklerden iki dikey y\u00f6nde (0\u00b0 ve 90\u00b0) dokunan fiber kuma\u015flard\u0131r.&#8221; image-0=&#8221;&#8221; headline-1=&#8221;h2&#8243; question-1=&#8221;\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam elyaf\u0131 nas\u0131l temin edilir?&#8221; answer-1=&#8221;\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam elyaf bezler Afzir gibi takviye malzemeleri tedarik eden firmalardan temin edilebilir.&#8221; image-1=&#8221;&#8221; headline-2=&#8221;h2&#8243; question-2=&#8221;\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam elyaf\u0131 hangi y\u00fczeylerle uyumludur?&#8221; answer-2=&#8221;\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam elyaf\u0131 beton, \u00e7elik, ah\u015fap, plastik gibi y\u00fczeylerle uyumludur ve \u00fczerlerine iyi bir \u015fekilde uygulanabilir.&#8221; image-2=&#8221;&#8221; count=&#8221;3&#8243; html=&#8221;true&#8221; css_class=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[section bg_color=&#8221;#f47425&#8243; padding=&#8221;5&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>[\/section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc cam kuma\u015f (BGW\u2122kodu), elyaflar\u0131n birbirine dik iki y\u00f6nde (s\u0131f\u0131r ve doksan derece) yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi y\u00fcksek diren\u00e7li cam elyaflard\u0131r&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[76],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-864","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-frp-wrap","7":"entry","9":"first","10":"instock","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"product-type-simple"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=864"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1764,"href":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/864\/revisions\/1764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=864"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=864"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afzir.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}